CHICAGO, IL – There are sins, and there are deadly sins. My colleague Shel Holtz and I presented some of our favorite website sins (and the salvation or the answers to each) during our conference keynote this morning at the 2005 Ragan Web Content Management Conference. Here are some of our favorites...
#1 Deadly Sin – “Who are you!?”
If a user has to ask “who are you?” or “what do you do” upon entering your site, then you need to go back to the drawing board. It should be immediately self-evident (within 2-3 seconds) what the site is for and who it represents from the moment a first time user visits.
Sinner: www.Colette.fr

I still have no idea what this site really is for... I can’t even read the text on it and this is their home page!
Salvation: www.canada.gc.ca
#2 Deadly Sin – Scrolling to eternity
If they are at the specific content they want, users don’t mind a bit of scrolling.... maybe a few screens (3-4 or so). But don’t make your home page one big scrolling tome. Break it up into several pages and label them.
Sinner #2 – www.Amazon.com

Not surprisingly I’ve been challenged on this one.... “But Amazon is so successful they’re obviously doing something right!” Yes, they are. They had first mover advantage, a killer brand and an innovative development team. Amazon may get away with this but you won’t. Five screens of information, two dozen images and two hundred or so links on a home page is WAY TOO MUCH!
Salvation #2: www.HP.com
#3 Deadly Sin – Confusing checkouts
When a user has decided to buy something from you don’t hammer them with yet more sales pitches. Make it easy for the user to actually pay you the cash. If you swamp them with more sales and promotions then you can confuse and irritate an otherwise happy customer that may be chased away.
Sinner #3: www.Amazon.com (sorry despite your success you are again a big usability violator)

This is an example of a Sony Camcorder purchase and moving to checkout. Most of this checkout screen is more sales pitches and promotions... for Visa, for another camcorder, a charger, a bag.... it takes a while to realize your checkout item is hiding off in the right hand column, nearly halfway down the screen. Grrrrrr....
Salvation: www.Indigo.ca
Indigo.ca (Chapters.ca) gets it. The process is laid-out before the user with linear steps, shipping information, the item being purchased, access to help and resources, etc. Indigo wants the sale and is making it easy for you to pay them.

#4 Deadly Sin: Clipart craziness!
Clipart and stock photography just plain sucks. Use real photos of real employees, real products, real customers. It has meaning, relevance and resonates well with customers and employees.
Sinner #4: www.orangesoftware.com
Check it out for yourself... not only do they use some crappy art and choices they don’t just have one corporate logo, which in itself is clipart, but two crappy logos!
Salvation #4: www.WalMartStores.com
Wal-Mart gets it. They use real employees in their ads and real customers. And guess what? It works.

#5 Deadly Sin: Unavailable and under construction
Do I really need to say that your site should not be down at all, ever?! Unavailability for a few minutes a year because of maintenance is acceptable... nothing more.
Sinner #5: www.Georgia.gov

If you can believe it the State of Georgia website was down for almost three days over a weekend. And it was planned! Unbelievable!
Under construction... I don’t even have to say it but I will... if you have key information that is not available then don’t advertise it unless you absolutely have to. Don’t just throw up a cheesy under construction icon that is the bane of many, many users the world over. A great riff mocking under construction signs is offered by the School of Computing at the University of Utah (a hilarious read).
Salvation #5: http://www.jeffcomo.org/
If you must advertise that you’re under construction because there is vital information that is otherwise expected by your target audience then provide a short explanation, some context behind the absent content, and contact information as an alternative source to the web version.
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If you’d like a copy of the complete Sins & Salvation presentation then please post a comment below with your e-mail address or contact me through the Prescient Digital Media corporate website (Contact Us).